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  King Investment Advisors, Inc. King Investment Advisors, Inc.
 
Institutional Portfolio Management
Investment Process

The Investment Advisory Group (IAG) is responsible for setting the firm’s investment strategy, portfolio construction, and security evaluation for all buys and sells. 

IDEA GENERATION
Stock Universe:
• All U.S. domestic stocks with market caps over $100 MM
• ADRs of foreign companies
• 4,200 stocks

Sources:
• 60% of research generated internally
• Proprietary screens
• Independent third-party research
• Proprietary Wall Street research
• Industry-specific and generic financial publications
• Conferences
• Industry meetings

IN-DEPTH FUNDAMENTAL ANALYSIS
• Historic financial analysis
• Financial projection review
• Peer group and comprehensive analysis
• Valuation of management commitment and competence
• Identify catalysts to release value
• Impact of macro economic environment
• Possible management calls/visits

BUY DISCIPLINE
• Stock trades at a discount to private-market value, earnings growth, and/or historical valuation
• Condensed written summary of fundamental analysis
• Set one- and two-year price targets
• Explains rationale for purchase and confirms adherence
   to KING’s investment philosophy

PRESENTATION TO INVESTMENT ADVISORY GROUP
• Purchase candidate is presented
• Questions are raised by all portfolio manager/analysts
• Consensus built to accept or reject candidate or request
   portfolio manager/analyst to perform further analysis
• If approved, added to buy list

PORTFOLIO CONSTRUCTION
• Typically invested over a 30-90 day period
• Holdings range from 25 to 40
• Initial position of 1%, 2.5%, 3.3%, and 5% (at cost) depending on return potential, risk, and liquidity
• Sector exposure limited to 25% at purchase
• Annual turnover between 50% and 75%

SELL DISCIPLINE
Primary reasons for selling a security are:
• Price objectives are met
• More attractive alternatives are found
• Fundamentals change

A secondary consideration is price deterioration versus a broad market index. KING's sell discipline is driven by fundamentals, but poor relative performance may cause a stock to be considered a candidate for sale.   

Positions are reviewed once they meet any of the sell criteria. Based on the underlying fundamentals they might be sold, trimmed, or held.   

Typically, when a stock appreciates and reaches a 7% to 8% weighting in the portfolio, the position will be trimmed back. A stock will also be trimmed after a significant move if the risk/reward trade-off is less favorable but the stock continues to meet the buy/hold criteria.